The second part of the name darya means river, though syr darya river is the conventional name. Syr darya definition, a river in central asia, flowing nw from the tien shan mountains in kyrgyzstan, through uzbekistan and kazakhstan to the. This page was last edited on 27 september 2018, at 02. Darya meaning and origin of the name darya nameaning. The syr darya river basin upstream downstream disputes. In the lower reaches of the syr darya, to the east of the aral sea, a large delta area was created, which in its early stages, was connected to the akcha darya delta of. Syr darya has a milk plant and a combine for the manufacture of construction materials. It is formed by the junction of the vakhsh and panj rivers, in the tigrovaya balka nature reserve on the border between afghanistan and tajikistan, and flows from there northwestwards into the southern remnants of the aral sea. It is the northern and eastern of the two main rivers in the endorrheic basin of the aral sea, the other being the amu. Molecular phylogeny of one extinct and two critically. Omar was a poet and patron of learning, but continued to enlarge his kingdom, taking the sacred town of azret turkestan, and to protect ferghana from the raids of the nomad kirghiz built fortresses on the syrdarya, which became a basis for raids of. Impact of irrigation in northern afghanistan on water use in the amu.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In the case of the aral sea two major factors have determined the history of the inflowing amu darya and syr darya, i. Runoff forms in the mountain section of the syr daryas basin. The main challenges are related to the need for water in agriculture for the countries. The syr darya river sdr basin flows through four riparian countries. General location map of the aral sea and caspian sea. An experimental case study by klaus abbink, lars christian moller and sarah ohara university of nottingham the world bank, washington dc october 2005 abstract with the disintegration of the ussr a conflict arose between kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan and kazakhstan over the. Origin of the aral sea basin and evolution of the local river systems. Darya expression, darya soul urge, darya inner dream. In the syr darya basin, which drains into the endorheic aral sea.
The name darya means upholder of the good and is of russian origin. Syr darya basin, water and energy security focus mainly on the main river as well as its larger. May 21, 2017 the syr darya river sdr basin flows through four riparian countries. Phylogenetic analyses showed the significant divergence between amu darya and syr darya freshwater sturgeons and supported the monophyletic origin of the pseudoscaphirhynchus species. They consider the norsemenor, more exactly, the swedesas the chief organizers of political life, first on the banks of lake ilmen and later on the shores of the dnieper river. The syr darya river flowing in kazakhstan, tajikistan, and uzbekistan, in central asia. Meaning, origin and history of the name darya behind the. Syrdarya article about syrdarya by the free dictionary. A river of central asia rising in the tian shan and flowing about 2,220 km generally southwest through eastern uzbekistan and northern tajikistan, then. Darya igorevna klishina, born 15 january 1991 is a russian long jumper and model. Telecharger le client origin pour pc ou mac origin. The syr darya originates in the tian shan mountains in kyrgyzstan and eastern uzbekistan and flows for 2,212 kilometres 1,374 mi west and northwest through uzbekistan and southern kazakhstan to the remains of the aral sea. Monitoring of uranium concentrations in water samples.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. A major river in central asia flowing across the border of uzbekistan and turkmenistan parallel to syr darya and into the aral sea. In the 1960s and 1970s, the amu darya and syr darya were first used by the soviets to irrigate extensive cotton fields in the central asian plain. Transboundary management of the syr darya basin can be divided up into five distinct periods, natural flow up to 1974 and four separate river management periods. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Old persian darayavaus, probably meaning he who hold the good. About 75 percent of the runoff forming the river comes from kyrgyzstan. Syr darya definition of syr darya by the free dictionary.
Jan 22, 2019 the meaning, origin and history of the given name darya 2. At the mouth, the syr darya forms a delta with numerous branches, channels, lakes, and swamps. Aquastat faos information system on water and agriculture. The name, a borrowing from the persian language, literally means syr sea or syr river, and sometimes it is referred to in this way. The locations were divided into two regions in the surroundings of the city of khujand. The syr darya originates in the tian shan mountains in kyrgyzstan and eastern uzbekistan and flows for. The soviet union fell in the 1990s and central asia split up into the many smaller countries that lie within or partially within the amu darya basin. Russian, if you have information about this name, share it in the comments area below. Syr darya article about syr darya by the free dictionary. Le syrdaria en francais davant le xxe siecle, cach, shash, ou sirr. The second case presented in this book is the syr darya river basin, a transboundary watershed feeding with its glaciermelt waters most of the central asia region. Monitoring of uranium concentrations in water samples collected near potentially hazardous objects in northwest tajikistan.
The normanists believe the word believe is used here to characterize the intellectual climate in question in the norse origin of the term rus. The amu darya also called the amu or amo river, amudaryo, and historically known by its latin name oxus and greek. The river is known as the syr darya after the point where the naryn joins with the karadarya in uzbekistan. Syr darya wordreference english dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. One of the principal rivers of central asia, it is formed in the fergana valley fergana valley or ferghana valley, region, 8,494 sq mi 22,000 sq km, central asia, divided among uzbekistan, tajikistan.
The syr darya river basin the syr darya is formed by the confluence of the naryn and kara darya rivers, which originate in the tian shan mountains of kyrgyzstan. Sirdaryo, an aa transliteratit syrdarya or sirdaryo, is a river in central asie, whiles kent as the jaxartes or yaxartes pronunciation. Syr darya definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Two states kyrgyzstan and tajikistan have a surplus. Syr darya region on the map of turkestan the end of the 19th and early 20th century, 1. Upstream hydropower development in the syr darya river. Syr darya, also spelled syrdarya, kazak syrdariya, tajik daryoi sir, uzbek sirdaryo, ancient name jaxartes, river in the central asian republics of uzbekistan, tajikistan, and kazakhstan.
Meaning, origin and history of the name darya behind the name. Until 1974, the syr darya was unregulated by dams, and the flow was determined entirely by seasonal and climatic variability. Daria also written as darya is the female variant of the ancient name of persian origin darius from dariush. Syr darya, river in the central asian republics of uzbekistan, tajikistan, and kazakhstan. Information and translations of syr darya in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Water has long been a major cause of conflict in central asia. The syr darya originates in the tien shan mountains, runs through the upstream countries of kyrgyzstan and tajikistan and then through uzbekistan and kazakhstan into the aral sea murrayrust et al. Water free fulltext water security in the syr darya basin mdpi.
Amu darya simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Railroad station syrdarinskaia on the tashkentkhavast line. The syr darya drains an area of over 800,000 square kilometres 310,000 sq mi, but no more than 200,000 square kilometres 77,000 sq mi actually contribute significant flow to the river. The meaning, origin and history of the given name darya. On october 27, 1924 as a result of the nationalterritorial reorganisation of central asia, most of. The syr darya river flows for a distance of 2,212 kilometers through the central asian countries of uzbekistan, tajikistan, and kazakhstan. Omar was a poet and patron of learning, but continued to enlarge his kingdom, taking the sacred town of azret turkestan, and to protect ferghana from the raids of the nomad kirghiz built fortresses on the syr darya, which became a basis for raids of the khokand people into kirghiz land.
The last tributary is the arys, which enters from the right. A major river in central asia, running parallel to the amu darya. As a russian name, its a spelling variation of daria, while in iran, its a girls name that means the sea. The amu darya is also thejayhan river was called the oxus by the ancient greeks. The name darya is a girls name of russian origin meaning kingly or the sea the exotic darya is the name of a character in tolstoys anna karenina. In ancient times, the river jayhan was regarded as the boundary between iran and turan.
It originates in the tian shan mountains in kyrgyzstan and eastern. An experimental case study by klaus abbink, lars christian moller and sarah ohara university of nottingham the world bank, washington dc october 2005 abstract with the disintegration of the ussr a conflict arose between kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan and kazakhstan over the syr darya river. It arises at the confluence of the naryn and kara darya qoradaryo rivers in the fergana valley in uzbekistan, and drains into the northern parts of the endorrheic basin of the aral sea in kazakhstan. Upstream hydropower development in the syr darya river basin. Pamir and wakhan rivers, the following observations are presented. Its annual flow is a very modest 37 cubic kilometres 30,000,000 acreft per yearhalf that of its sister river, the amu darya. The meaning, origin and history of the given name darya 2. The river jayhan drainage lies in the area between the former empires of genghis khan and alexander the great, although they occurred at much different times. The syr darya is formed by the confluence of the naryn and qoradaryo rivers in the eastern fergana valley and generally flows northwest until it empties into the aral sea. The syr darya flows through kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan, and tajikistan before entering kazakhstan and flowing into. Oct 16, 2015 the syr darya is a river in central asia.
After the collapse of the soviet union, the four republics have been facing challenges due to various economic and political reasons. It was founded after annexing northwestern part of khanate of kokand, chimkent from emirate of bukhara and northwestern part of khanate of khiva for amu darya okrug at present karakalpakstan in 1867 on april 30, 1918, the region became a part of turkestan assr. Darya is a name thats been used by parents who are considering baby names for girls. Pdf water security in the syr darya basin researchgate. Upholder of the good, upholder of the good, origin. The syr darya historically known as the jaxartes ancient greek. A user from iran, islamic republic of says the name darya means sea. Jan 20, 2020 phylogenetic analyses showed the significant divergence between amu darya and syr darya freshwater sturgeons and supported the monophyletic origin of the pseudoscaphirhynchus species. Syr darya synonyms, syr darya pronunciation, syr darya translation, english dictionary definition of syr darya. The analysis of the collected water samples could explain the kind of contamination and its origin. Utterly amazing name belonging to an amazing girl, most usually. Meaning, origin and history of the name darya 2 behind.
Water, climate, food, and environment in the syr darya basin. Kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan, tajikistan and kazakhstan share the syr darya river basin. Situated on the left bank of the syr darya river, 10 km from the river. It is a common opinion that the origins of oghuzs who established a state in the vicinity of syr darya in the 9th and 10th centuries have remained consensually uncertain despite the researches done so far.
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